Cresciano gneiss

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Cresciano is a light-coloured gneiss with weak to moderate schistosity and a medium to coarse grain. It is characterised by the presence of both light and dark mica minerals.

Its name derives from the geographical location where it is quarried. The quarries are located south of the Osogna-Cresciano railway station in the canton of Ticino, Switzerland.

Its composition is as follows: approximately 60% feldspar (albite), approximately 20% quartz, approximately 20% mica (more dark biotite than silvery muscovite).

This rock is highly resistant to frost, acids and alkalis.

Main source of description

Material-Archiv. (2023). Cresciano.

Burzer, K., & Vernooij, M. (2016). Gneis! : ein Schweizer Gestein im Kontext der Architektur. Materialsammlung ETH Zürich.

The original source of the characteristic values

Link to data sheet.

Zerbi, S. (2011). Construction en pierre massive en Suisse. Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne.

Material

Natural stone

Usage

Bathroom, Facade, Interior floor, Interior forniture, Kitchen, Outdoor floor, Outdoor furniture

Finishing

Flamed, Polished

Property

Compact, Decorative, Natural, Rigid

Shape

Blocks, Slabs

Sample

4

Sample ID

EM000009402266, EM000009402267, EM000009405646, EM000009405647

Place

shelf D2, wall B

Sample weight

1000g – 5000g, 499g – 1000g

Flexural strength

14 – 18 N/mm2

Density

2660 kg/m3

Compressive strength

132 – 191 N/mm2

Water absorption

0,3 – 0,88 Vol. %