The oak is one of the most significant broadleaf trees in flat regions. There are over 400 species known worldwide, 27 of which are found in Europe.
Its wood, known for its hardness and extraordinary resistance, is also elastic and durable. Thanks to these characteristics, it can withstand the effects of time and decomposition — even in humid or submerged environments — for centuries, sometimes millennia. Its grain, which is generally fine or slightly wavy, gives it an elegant and recognisable appearance.
Easy to split and work with, oak wood lends itself to both manual and mechanical processing. Its long grain makes it particularly suitable for steam bending, a quality that is appreciated in many craft applications.
This material is used in many areas: from the construction of wooden buildings to the manufacture of furniture and furnishings, to turning, carving and the construction of musical instruments such as organs. In addition, common oak wood is traditionally used in the manufacture of agricultural tools, shipbuilding and hydraulic works.
The main source of the description and characteristic values
Material-Archiv. (2025). Eiche.
Other sources
Natterer, J., Volz, M., Volz, M., & Herzog, T. (2001). Atlante del legno ([rist.]). UTET.
