The Swiss stone pine (Pinus cembra L.), belonging to the Pinaceae family, is a conifer typical of the high mountains of Central Europe, particularly the Alps.
This tree, also known by the same name in Germany and Austria, grows very slowly and can reach an age of between 200 and 400 years. Its slow growth is reflected in the structure of its wood: the annual rings are narrow and dense, a characteristic that increases its quality, making it particularly suitable for the production of fine furniture.
Swiss stone pine wood is distinguished by its lightness, warm colour and pleasant, easily recognisable natural scent. The heartwood has shades ranging from yellowish brown to dark reddish, while the sapwood is lighter, with yellowish-white tones. The knots, which are a distinctive reddish brown, add a natural decorative touch.
Appreciated for centuries in the mountainous areas where the tree is widespread, Swiss stone pine wood is mainly used for interiors. It is used for furniture, wall and ceiling cladding, and carved panelling, often in bedrooms. It is also used to make handicrafts such as traditional masks and wooden toys. However, due to its poor resistance to weathering, it is not suitable for outdoor use.
Main source of description
Material-Archiv. (2024). Arve. Material-Archiv.
Other sources
Natterer, J., Volz, M., Volz, M., & Herzog, T. (2001). Atlante del legno ([rist.]). UTET.
